Corporate Governance
- Policy
- Corporate Governance Structure
- Board of Directors Meeting
- Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Board of Directors Meeting
- Initiatives for Enhancing Supervisory Functions
- Board of Directors Advisory Bodies (Executive Appointment Committee and Executive Compensation Committee)
- Audit & Supervisory Board Meeting
- Skill Matrix
- Functions and Roles of Committees and Meetings
- Details on Deciding the Compensation, etc., for Members of the Board and the Calculation Method thereof, and the Decision Method
- Policy for Investments in Stock
Policy
As part of its fundamental philosophy, Toyota Tsusho Group declares as its corporate philosophy “Living and prospering together with people, society, and the planet, we aim to be a value-generating corporation that contributes to the creation of prosperous societies.” As a good corporate citizen, the group has also established behavioral guidelines as a fundamental code of conduct for realizing this philosophy in a legally compliant and appropriate manner.
In keeping with its fundamental philosophy, the company has set forth the Basic Policies on Establishing Internal Control Systems to pass on and add depth to the Toyota Tsusho DNA, which articulates the unique values, beliefs, and principles of day-to-day conduct of the Toyota Tsusho Group, implementing value creation from a customer perspective, and fulfilling our social mission by establishing systems that ensure proper business processes are followed.
Reflecting these basic policies, the company is actively driving forward with efforts to further improve its management efficiency and transparency, ensure full-fledged compliance, and enhance the soundness of its financial position. Moreover, while we are in full compliance with the various principles of Japan’s Corporate Governance Code, we also earnestly seek to achieve further enhancement to make the content of our actions more substantive, as well-rounded corporate governance is essential for continued corporate growth and a medium- to long-term increase in corporate value.
We believe that providing all our stakeholders with satisfactory added value and contributing to society through our businesses will accelerate the sustainable growth of the Toyota Tsusho Group and thereby lead to corporate value enhancement.
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Corporate Governance Structure
Toyota Tsusho has adopted the system of a company with an Audit & Supervisory Board to ensure transparent and sound management and has also introduced an executive officer system to improve management efficiency and strengthen internal control.
The company carries out consolidated management based on a divisional organization that comprises eight sales divisions under the leadership of divisional chief executive officers (CEOs) supplemented by the Administrative Unit.
To enhance independence from the execution of the company’s operations, a non-executive director serves as chairman of the board as well as chairperson of the Executive Compensation Committee and the Executive Appointment Committee. Members of the board includes three senior executive officers: the president & CEO, the chief strategy officer (CSO), and the chief financial officer (CFO). At least one-third of the members of the board are independent outside members to strengthen the soundness of management and the functioning and quality of the board, which makes decisions on top-priority management issues and monitors the execution of business. The four outside members of the board (outside directors) include an overseas national and a business entrepreneur, ensuring a continued high level of specialized knowledge, while the inclusion of two female members also contributes to enhancing its diversity.
The division CEOs and the heads of the various Administrative Unit functions are appointed from among the senior executive officers to enable fast-paced management that is in close contact with frontline operations. To boost expertise, we have established the positions of chief technology officer (CTO), chief strategy officer (CSO), chief financial officer (CFO), and chief human resources officer (CHRO), who bear ultimate responsibility for their respective functions. By reinforcing governance functions and clarifying roles and responsibilities, this facilitates the exercise of high levels of specialization and expedites decision-making.
Toyota Tsusho expressed its support for the "Challenge for 30 percent by 2030" promoted by the Japan Business Federation (Keidanren). This challenge sets a target of filling at least 30% of positions on the Board of Directors, a key corporate decision-making body, with women by 2030.
Board of Directors Meeting
Number of Meetings in FY2023: 13
The Board of Directors meeting, which comprises eight members, including four outside members, makes decisions on top-priority management issues and monitors the execution of business. Furthermore, the Board of Directors periodically receives reports from division CEOs on the status of the execution of business by the sales divisions, which it monitors. The company has submitted notification that three of the four outside members of the board satisfy the criteria for independence as specified by Japanese stock exchanges. Moreover, the independence of the Board of Directors meeting is enhanced by having a non-executive director serve as chairman. Members of the board are appointed for a one-year term, and the Board of Directors meeting in principle meets once a month.
in the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2024
Topic | Main resolutions and reports |
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Management strategy |
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Corporate governance |
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Supervision of business execution |
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Investments and loans |
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Others |
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Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Board of Directors Meeting
Evaluation Overview
Toyota Tsusho evaluates the effectiveness of the Board of Directors meeting annually to continue to maintain and improve the effectiveness of its corporate governance.
Respondents | All eight members of the board and all five Audit & Supervisory Board members |
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Priority Topic | Further improvement of the effectiveness of the board of directors meetings |
Evaluation items |
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Results of Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Board of Directors Meeting
Questionnaire responses were generally positive across all of the matters evaluated, confirming the effectiveness of the Board of Directors meeting.
Initiatives for Enhancing Supervisory Functions
The company has established a support framework so that outside directors can participate in board discussions and satisfactorily fulfill their management advisory and supervisory functions. The Board of Directors Meeting Secretariat sends out board of directors meeting materials in advance and holds advance briefings with departments proposing agenda items so that outside directors have a firm understanding of business details.
For the main matters discussed at board of directors meetings, on-site observations for the outside directors/auditors are arranged to further improve their understanding of the Company. In addition to site visits in Japan, such observations during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, included a visit to CFAO, the regional headquarters for Africa, and visits to African operations, including supermarkets in Cote d’Ivoire. Observations were also conducted at a battery manufacturing plant in the United States, a lithium mining site and a lithium carbonate refining plant located about 4,000 meters above sea level near the Olaroz salt lake in Argentina.
The following meetings are also held to deepen the understanding of the respective business by outside directors/auditors and to receive advice from external perspectives:
Conference for dialogue between executive officers of sales divisions / overseas regions and outside directors/auditors | Executive officers from each sales division and overseas region report to outside directors/auditors on the state of business, issues faced, and other matters, and all parties participate in dialogue. The conferences were expanded to include the overseas regions from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. Nine conferences were held in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. |
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Outside directors/auditors meeting for outside members of the board and Audit & Supervisory Board | Meetings are held so that outside directors/auditors can freely and openly exchange opinions among themselves. Two meetings were held in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. |
Management discussions on major topics | In addition to members of the board and Audit & Supervisory Board members, discussions include executive vice presidents and relevant senior executive officers and executive officers. Participants freely and openly exchange opinions on major management issues, with the results being reflected in the Mid-term Business Plan. Topics covered during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024
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Board of Directors Advisory Bodies (Executive Appointment Committee and Executive Compensation Committee)
Number of Meetings in FY2023: 3 (Executive Appointment Committee), 1 (Executive Compensation Committee)
Toyota Tsusho has established the Executive Appointment Committee and the Executive Compensation Committee as advisory bodies to the Board of Directors meeting. Both committees are chaired by the chairman of the board, who does not hold representative rights and has no involvement in operational execution. Each committee comprises five members—three independent outside members of the board and two internal members of the board. The majority of each committee being made up of independent outside members of the board enhances the objectivity and transparency of each committee.
The Executive Appointment Committee deliberates on the appointment and dismissal of members of the board and, Audit & Supervisory Board members and senior executive officers. It also discusses proposed executive personnel plans, as well as the formulation and operation of CEO successor development plans and other important matters related to executive appointments. The Executive Compensation Committee deliberates on the policy for determining the details of compensation for each member of the board, the compensation system, compensation proposals to be submitted to the General Meeting of Shareholders, and other important matters concerning the compensation of members of the board and Audit & Supervisory Board members.
< Members of Both Committees > As of June 21, 2024
- Nobuhiko Murakami (Committee Chairman/Chairman of the board)
- Ichiro Kashitani (President & CEO)
- Yukari Inoue (Outside member of the board)
- Chieko Matsuda (Outside member of the board)
- Goro Yamaguchi (Outside member of the board)
Audit & Supervisory Board Meeting
Number of Meetings in FY2023: 14
The Audit & Supervisory Board, which comprises five members (three of whom are independent outside Audit & Supervisory Board members), provides a checking function from an external viewpoint. All Audit & Supervisory Board members regularly exchange opinions with board members, including outside members of the board, executive officers, and an independent auditor, as well as with the Audit Department and other entities. In this way, Audit & Supervisory Board members strive to ensure the legality, appropriateness, and efficiency of business execution. The Audit & Supervisory Board meets in principle once a month. Audits conducted by Audit & Supervisory Board members are carried out per the audit policies and plans approved by the Audit & Supervisory Board and reported to the Board of Directors meeting. Audit & Supervisory Board members implement audits on the execution of duties by members of the board, emphasizing internal control with a particular focus on compliance and risk management. An audit is also conducted regarding the appropriateness of the results of the inspection by the independent auditor. Dedicated staff members are assigned to assist with the duties of Audit & Supervisory Board members, including outside auditors.
Skill Matrix
Toyota Tsusho will pursue its “Be the Right ONE” vision to shape the future as it advances to its next new stage. By doing so it aims to create distinctive forms of value that contribute to society and protect the environment and thereby establish business domains linked to its unique strengths. Toward this goal, the Board of Directors meeting has established a skill matrix covering the expertise required of members of the Board and Audit & Supervisory Board members to enable the Board of Directors meeting to make decisions and supervise management appropriately.
The capabilities and experience of board and Audit & Supervisory Board members are as below.
In addition to their expertise and wealth of experience, the Board of Directors meeting boasts a diverse composition in terms of gender, nationality, and other attributes, providing a structure that can flexibly adapt to various changes in the business environment.
Functions and Roles of Committees and Meetings
Toyota Tsusho has established a variety of committees and meetings to strengthen its corporate governance. The company has created a company-wide meeting system to deal with issues that affect the entire company. Members of the Board, senior executive officers, and executive officers consider countermeasures for each management issue and, where appropriate, consult the Board of Directors meeting.
Integrated Risk Management Committee
We identify important company-wide risks related to management goals, discuss and decide on policies for dealing with them, and propose to the Board of Directors agenda items related to the management of company-wide risks. In principle, Integrated Risk Management Committee consisting of the vice president and CFO (vice chairman) in charge is held four times a year to make recommendations to the CEO and report to the Board of Directors on the risk situation and response policy on a consolidated basis. Specifically, we clarify the risks that will have a significant impact on the Toyota Tsusho Group management, identify important company-wide risks related to management goals, discuss and determine response policies, verify the effectiveness of the risk management process, and inform the Board of Directors of our suggestions. The Board of Directors applies the continuous plan-do-check-act (PDCA) cycle including sufficient discussion and appropriate measures to lead concrete actions in which appropriate measures and thoroughly deliberated and concrete measures decided.
Sustainability Management Committee
The Sustainability Management Committee meets annually to discuss and decide on important sustainability-related issues. The committee is chaired by the president & CEO and includes executive vice presidents, sales division CEOs, and relevant Administrative Unit officers as well as four outside members of the Board as advisors and the chairman of the Board and Audit & Supervisory Board members (full-time) as observers.
The committee determines important sustainability-related policies and discusses and decides on social trends and the company's response to them.
Other Key Meetings
Meetings | Role | Frequency of meeting |
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Mid-term Business Plan Meeting/Executive Budget Meeting | Discusses business plans | Once a year |
Executive Officers Meeting | Information is exchanged, shared, and reported between senior executive officers and executive officers | Once a month |
Senior Executive Officers Meeting | Shares information across sales divisions and overseas regions | Once a month |
Primary Company-wide Meetings
Corporate management committees provide opportunities for discussion among executives in charge of multiple divisions throughout the company and are designed to discuss and determine policies on themes of important management strategy that span the entire company.
Meetings | Role | Frequency of meeting |
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Global Human Resources Committee | Shares information on succession plans and candidates for positions that are key to divisional and regional business strategies and discusses measures to fortify training | Once a year |
Specified Import & Export Control Committee | Decides on the overall direction regarding transaction management and export and import of regulated goods | Once a year |
Kaizen & Cost Reduction Promotion Committee | Promotes reductions in costs and shares and develops improvement case studies throughout the company | Once a year |
Safety and Environment Conference | Discusses measures for enhancing safety management, promotes improvements to occupational safety and health activities, and promotes environmental management | Once a month |
Carbon Neutrality Promotion Meeting | Discusses action plans, establishment of structures, and sharing of information for promoting carbon neutrality | Once a month |
Details on Deciding the Compensation, etc., for Members of the Board and the Calculation Method thereof, and the Decision Method
Decision policy and decision process
Compensation for members of the Board of Toyota Tsusho shall consist of (i) fixed remuneration as basic compensation, (ii) bonuses (short-term incentives) as performance-linked compensation, and (iii) transfer-restricted stock compensation (medium- to long-term incentives). The ratio of fixed remuneration to performance-linked compensation is determined with a target ratio of 50:50. For performance-linked compensation, the ratio of "bonuses" to "transfer-restricted stock compensation" shall be determined at a ratio of 70:30. Members of the Board are responsible for the final profit (including temporary and incidental gains/losses) of all Toyota Tsusho Group companies, and the amount of performance-linked compensation paid in each fiscal year shall be determined for each position with the consolidated profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent for the previous fiscal year as an indicator.
However, outside members of the Board are independent of operational management, and, therefore, they are paid fixed remuneration only and are not paid bonuses or transfer-restricted stock compensation. Audit & Supervisory Board members are also paid fixed remuneration only because they are independent so that they carry out audits appropriately.
Toyota Tsusho has established the Executive Compensation Committee as an advisory body to the Board of Directors meeting with the majority of the committee members being independent outside members of the Board. The committee is chaired by the chairman of the Board, who has no representative rights and is not involved in operational management. The Executive Compensation Committee shall deliberate on the policy for determining the details of compensation for each member of the Board (hereinafter, "the policy"), the compensation system, compensation proposals to be submitted to the General Meeting of Shareholders, and other important matters concerning compensation.
The Board of Directors meeting shall determine the policy, the proposal on compensation (bonuses for members of the Board) to be presented to the General Meeting of Shareholders, and the compensation for each member of the Board related to transferrestricted stock compensation, taking into account the result of such deliberations. The Board of Directors meeting shall delegate the decision to the president & CEO from the standpoint of flexibly and agilely deciding the amount of compensation for each member of the Board related to fixed remuneration and bonuses. The president & CEO shall determine the amount of compensation for each according to the policy, taking into account opinions gathered during interviews with each member of the Executive Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors meeting deems the compensation, etc., of each member of the Board for the current fiscal year is in line with said decision policy, having confirmed that it is consistent with the policy determined at a Board of Directors meeting and that the findings of the Executive Compensation Committee have been given due regard.
Method of deciding on compensation
- [ⅰ]Fixed remuneration
Fixed remuneration shall be monthly compensation and shall be set at an appropriate level with reference to the remuneration data of other companies in the industry and taking into consideration the position and responsibilities of each director. - [ⅱ]Bonuses
For each fiscal year, Toyota Tsusho shall determine the amount of bonuses to be paid to each individual by adjusting, as appropriate, 70% of the total amount of the specified performance-linked compensation for each position based on the responsibilities of the position and the performance of the duties for which the individual is responsible. - [ⅲ]Transfer-restricted stock compensation
For each fiscal year, the amount of transfer-restricted stock compensation to be paid to each individual shall be determined by adjusting, as appropriate, 30% of the total amount of the specified performance-linked compensation for each position based on the responsibilities of the position and the performance of the duties for which the individual is responsible.
However, in cases in which it is not appropriate to grant transferrestricted stock compensation to eligible members of the Board, the full amount of the performance-linked compensation for eligible members of the Board shall be paid as a bonus.
The transfer restrictions on transfer-restricted stock compensation are lifted on the day on which a member of the Board resigns from the company. Compensation to be provided to target members of the Board to grant transfer-restricted stock to them will be a monetary claim, the total value of which will be not more than 200 million yen a year as a limit separate from the aforementioned fixed remunerations and bonuses for them. The class of stock to be allocated will be common shares (those for which transfer restriction is imposed in an allocation agreement). The total number of shares to be issued or disposed of will be not more than 200,000 shares a year for target members of the Board (as resolved by the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 23, 2020). The specific timing of provision and allocation to individual target members of the Board will be determined by the Board of Directors meeting based on deliberations by the Executive Compensation Committee.
Executive category | Total amount of compensation and other remuneration (Millions of yen) |
Total amount per type of compensation (Millions of yen) | Number of eligible officers | ||
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Fixed remuneration | Performance-linked compensation | ||||
Bonuses | Transfer-restricted stock compensation | ||||
Members of the Board / (Outside members of the board) |
530 (57) |
260 (57) |
190 (—) |
79 (—) |
9 (5) |
Audit & Supervisory Board members (Audit & Supervisory Board members (Outside)) |
126 (43) |
126 (43) |
— (—) |
— (—) |
5 (3) |
Total(Outside officers) | 657 (100) |
387 (100) |
190 (—) |
79 (—) |
14 (8) |
- *1No directors are serving concurrently as employees.
- *2The above includes one outside member of the board who retired at the close of the 102nd Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 23, 2023.
- *3Per a resolution at the 99th Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 23, 2020, 1) the maximum amount of fixed remuneration for members of the board is 600 million yen per year (including 90 million yen per year for outside members of the board), and 2) the stock compensation limit is 200 million yen per year (the total number of shares allotted is not more than 200,000 shares per year). As of the close of the General Meeting of Shareholders, there were eight members of the board (including four outside members of the Board) affected by 1) above and four members of the Board (excluding outside members of the Board) affected by 2) above.
- *4The remuneration limit for the Audit & Supervisory Board members was resolved at the 93rd Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 20, 2014, to be 16 million yen a month. As of the close of the General Meeting of Shareholders, there were five Audit & Supervisory Board members including three Audit & Supervisory Board members (outside) affected by the resolution.
- *5Total remuneration includes bonuses totaling 190 million yen, approved at the 103rd Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 21, 2024, to be paid to four members of the board.
- *6The bonus and stock compensation portions of the above compensation and other remuneration are dependent on the performance indicator of the previous fiscal year’s consolidated profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent, which was 331.4 billion yen.
- *7The above stock compensation is a provisional reference value representing the amount envisaged to be granted as a monetary claim to be used as payment in exchange for the transfer-restricted stock, which is the stock compensation for the current fiscal year.
- *8Ichiro Kashitani, president & CEO of the company, will be entrusted with determining the fixed remuneration and bonuses for the current fiscal year for each board member based on a resolution of the Board of Directors. Please refer to “Decision policy and decision process” above for the details and reasons for thus entrusting the decision.
Policy for Investments in Stock
Policy for stock ownership for business relationships
Maintaining and strengthening business and collaborative relationships with a variety of companies is necessary for the sustainable enhancement of Toyota Tsusho’s corporate value. The company owns on a limited and strategic basis the stock of important suppliers and other partners where it believes that the ownership of this stock is beneficial and important from a medium- to long-term perspective (shareholding). Once every year, the Board of Directors meeting receives a report about the results of a reexamination of stock holdings and if stock should be retained or sold. It reduces holdings of stocks where ownership is not beneficial.
Examination of justification of stock shareholdings
Toyota Tsusho uses an indicator of its own, which is based on the cost of capital, to determine comprehensive assessments of stock holdings. Assessments incorporate profitability; building, preserving, and reinforcing business relationships; contributions and cooperation for regional and social progress; and other considerations. This process is used to decide if the company should continue to hold a stock and to reexamine the number of shares held.
As needed, constructive dialogues take place with companies in which stock is held from the standpoint of preserving and increasing corporate value and achieving sustainable growth. These dialogues facilitate the sharing of information about management issues and making improvements.
Policy on the exercise of voting rights
Striving to maintain and strengthen partnership with investee companies, Toyota Tsusho engages in communications with these companies that contribute to enhancement of their shareholder interests and corporate value over the medium and long term. Toyota Tsusho’s departments that manage investments take that perspective and appropriately exercise voting rights on the basis of multifaceted and comprehensive consideration of the situation of each investee company.
Policy for when cross-shareholders indicate that they want to sell the shares
If cross-shareholders (i.e. shareholders who hold a share of Toyota Tsusho for the purpose of cross-shareholding) seek to sell the shares, Toyota Tsusho will not hinder the sale of the cross-held shares. In such a case, if Toyota Tsusho has their shares for the purpose of cross-sharing, it will take appropriate measures to reduce those shares in accordance with the Company's policies on cross-shareholdings.